https://leviathanion.github.io/categories/vim/ Recent content in Vim on loveLZZ的个人博客 Hugo zh-CN Wed, 15 Feb 2023 15:16:42 +0800 https://leviathanion.github.io/vim%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8/ Wed, 15 Feb 2023 15:16:42 +0800 https://leviathanion.github.io/vim%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8/ <h1 id="vim速查表">Vim速查表</h1> <p><figure><a class="lightgallery" href="https://leviathanion.github.io/Vim%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8/Vim%E9%94%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE.gif" title="Vim键位图" data-thumbnail="/Vim%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8/Vim%E9%94%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE.gif" data-sub-html="<h2>Vim键位图</h2><p>Vim键位图</p>"> <img class="lazyload" src="https://leviathanion.github.io/svg/loading.min.svg" data-src="https://leviathanion.github.io/Vim%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8/Vim%E9%94%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE.gif" data-srcset="https://leviathanion.github.io/Vim%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8/Vim%E9%94%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE.gif, https://leviathanion.github.io/Vim%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8/Vim%E9%94%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE.gif 1.5x, https://leviathanion.github.io/Vim%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8/Vim%E9%94%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE.gif 2x" data-sizes="auto" alt="/Vim%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%A8/Vim%E9%94%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE.gif" width="1024" height="724" /> </a><figcaption class="image-caption">Vim键位图</figcaption> </figure></p> <h2 id="光标移动">光标移动</h2> <h3 id="单个字符移动">单个字符移动</h3> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-c" data-lang="c"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">h</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">向左移动</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">l</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">向右移动</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">向下移动</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">k</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">向上移动</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">nh</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">向左移动</span><span class="n">n个字符距离</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h3 id="单词移动">单词移动</h3> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span><span class="lnt">6 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-c" data-lang="c"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">w</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到下一个单词的开头</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">b</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到前一个单词的开头</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到下一个单词的词末</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">E</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">移动到单词的结尾</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">忽略标点符号</span><span class="p">)</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">ge</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到上一个单词的词末</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">nw</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">指定移动的次数</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h3 id="行内移动">行内移动</h3> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span><span class="lnt">6 </span><span class="lnt">7 </span><span class="lnt">8 </span><span class="lnt">9 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-c" data-lang="c"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">$</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到当前行的行尾</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到当前行的行首</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="o">^:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到当前行的第一个非空字符（行首和当前行非空字符不是一个位置）</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="mi">2</span><span class="o">|:</span> <span class="err">移到当前行的第</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="err">列</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">fx</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到当前行的第一个字符</span><span class="n">x上</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="mf">3f</span><span class="nl">x</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到航前行的第</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="err">个字符</span><span class="n">x上</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">tx</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到目标字符</span><span class="n">x的前一个字符上</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">fx和tx可以通过</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="err">和</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="err">进行重复移动，一个是正向重复，一个是反向重复</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h3 id="文本块移动">文本块移动</h3> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span><span class="lnt">6 </span><span class="lnt">7 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-c" data-lang="c"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">：</span> <span class="err">移到当前句子的开头</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="err">移到下一个句子的开头</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">{</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="err">移到当前一段的开头</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="err">移到下一段的开头</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="err">移到当前这一节的开头</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">]]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="err">移到下一节的开头</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="o">%:</span> <span class="err">用于符号间的移动，它会在一对</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="err">、</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="err">、</span><span class="p">{}</span><span class="err">之间跳跃</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h3 id="在屏幕中移动">在屏幕中移动</h3> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-c" data-lang="c"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">xG</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">跳转到指定的第</span><span class="n">x行</span><span class="err">，</span><span class="n">G移动到文件按末尾</span><span class="err">，``（</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="err">次单引号</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="err">返回到跳转前的位置</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">gg</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">移动到文件开头</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">CTRL</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nl">U</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">上移半屏</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">CTRL</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nl">D</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">下移半屏</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="滚屏与跳转">滚屏与跳转</h2> <h3 id="定位光标的位置">定位光标的位置</h3> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-c" data-lang="c"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">zz</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标置于屏幕的中间</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">zt</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到屏幕的顶部</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nl">zb</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">将光标移动到屏幕的底部</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h3 id="设置跳转标记">设置跳转标记</h3> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-c" data-lang="c"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">mx</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">my</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">mz设置三个位置</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">`</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="err">`</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="err">`</span><span class="nl">z跳转到设置</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">:</span><span class="nl">marks</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">显示所有书签</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="o">:</span><span class="n">delm</span> <span class="nl">a</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="err">删除缓冲区标签</span><span class="nl">a</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">delm</span><span class="o">!:</span> <span class="err">删除所有缓冲区标签</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">小写字母</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="err">不能删除文件标签和数字标签</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="块选择">块选择</h2> <blockquote> <p>块选择前可跟d,c,v,y等删除，改写，选择和复制操作</p>